2007年4月10日 星期二

單桿147特別報導


鑑於今年現在也不過四月初,卻已經出現了三次的147滿分!
就讓我們來回顧一下這Snooker史上最令人激賞的演出吧!

在斯諾克(Snooker)撞球中,單杆得分(Break)是指選手在臺面上一次連續擊球得分獲得的總分數。選手在比賽中的單杆得分,特別是單杆破百(Century)的次數是衡量一個選手技術水準的重要指標。選手在正式比賽中打出的單杆破百都會被官方記錄。

在對手沒有犯規的情況下,一杆球的最高得分是滿分147分,即通常所說的“滿分”。這要求擊球選手在一杆球中,每將一顆紅色球(1分)入袋後打進黑色球(7分),之後又連續將所有的彩色球入袋。如果對手在所有的紅球入袋之前犯規並形成斯諾克,這時接下來的擊球選手可以選擇任何一顆彩色球作為“自由球”。該彩色球入袋計紅色球的分值(1分),並被放回臺面,接著再將黑色球(7分)入袋。這樣就比正常情況多淂了8分。從而在這種情況下,一杆球的得分就可以高達155分。

歷史上單杆超過147分的記錄至少有三次。其中的一次是托尼•德拉戈(Tony Drago)1998年在英國諾伍德(Norwood)舉行的一場比賽中打出的一杆球149分,並被吉尼斯世界紀錄收錄為最高的斯諾克單杆得分。在那場比賽中,德拉戈在被對手犯規形成斯諾克的時候指定一顆棕色球(4分)作為自由球擊落入袋得1分,緊接著在棕色球放回臺面後又將其入袋,從而額外多獲得了5分。然後,他又連續13次在將紅色球入袋之後擊落黑色球(8分×13),接著一顆紅色球一顆粉色球(7分),一顆紅色球一顆藍色球(6分),最後再將所有的彩色球(共27分)入袋。2004年10月,在英國錦標賽的資格賽上,詹米•伯內特(Jamie Burnett)在與裏奧•費南德斯(Leo Fernandez)對陣時打出了148分的一杆球,從而成為首位在職業比賽中打出單杆超147分的選手。

曾有報導稱威利•威斯特瓦斯(Wally Westwas)1976年在Hounslow舉行的一場俱樂部比賽中打出了151分的一杆球。

下面是官方記錄的在正式比賽中打出的滿分杆

DatePlayerOpponentEvent
January 22, 1955Joe DavisWillie SmithExhibition Match
December 22, 1965Rex WilliamsMannie FranciscoExhibition Match
January 11, 1982*Steve DavisJohn SpencerLada Classic
April 23, 1983*Cliff ThorburnTerry GriffithsEmbassy World Championship
January 28, 1984*Kirk StevensJimmy WhiteBenson & Hedges Masters
November 17, 1987Willie ThorneTommy MurphyUK Championship
February 20, 1988Tony MeoStephen HendryRothmans Matchroom League
September 24, 1988Alain RobidouxJim MeadowcroftEuropean Open
February 18, 1989John ReaIan BlackScottish Professional Championship
March 8, 1989Cliff ThorburnJimmy WhiteMatchroom League
January 16, 1991James WattanaPaul DawkinsMita World Masters
June 1991Peter EbdonWayne MartinStrachan Open
February 1992*James WattanaTony DragoBritish Open
April 22, 1992*Jimmy WhiteTony DragoEmbassy World Championship
May 9, 1992John ParrottTony MeoMatchroom League
May 24, 1992Stephen HendryWillie ThorneMatchroom League
November 1992Peter EbdonKen DohertyUK Championship
September 1994David McDonnellNic BarrowBritish Open
April 27, 1995*Stephen HendryJimmy WhiteEmbassy World Championship
November 25, 1995*Stephen HendryGary WilkinsonUK Championship
January 5, 1997*Stephen HendryRonnie O'SullivanLiverpool Victoria Charity Challenge
April 21, 1997*Ronnie O'SullivanMick PriceEmbassy World Championship
September 1997James WattanaPang Wei GuoCatch China International
May 16, 1998*Stephen HendryKen DohertyDoc. Marten's Premier League
August 10, 1998Adrian GunnellMario WehrmannThailand Masters
August 13, 1998Mehmet HusnuEddie BarkerChina International
January 13, 1999Jason PrinceIan BrumbyBritish Open
January 29, 1999*Ronnie O'SullivanJames WattanaRegal Welsh Open
February 4, 1999Stuart BinghamBarry HawkinsUK Tour Event
March 22, 1999Nick DysonAdrian GunnellUK Tour Event
April 6, 1999*Graeme DottDavid RoeBritish Open
September 19, 1999*Stephen HendryPeter EbdonBritish Open
September 21, 1999Barry PinchesJoe JohnsonRegal Welsh Open
October 13, 1999*Ronnie O'SullivanGraeme DottGrand Prix
November 4, 1999Karl BurrowsAdrian RosaBenson & Hedges Championship
November 22, 1999*Stephen HendryPaul WykesUK Championship
January 21, 2000*John HigginsDennis TaylorNations Cup
March 24, 2000*John HigginsJimmy WhiteIrish Masters
March 24, 2000Stephen MaguirePhaitoon PhonbunRegal Scottish Open
April 5, 2000*Ronnie O'SullivanQuinten HannRegal Scottish Open
October 25, 2000*Marco FuKen DohertyRegal Scottish Masters
November 7, 2000David McLellanSteve MeakinBenson & Hedges Championship
November 19, 2000Nick DysonRobert MilkinsUK Championship
February 25, 2001*Stephen HendryMark WilliamsMalta Grand Prix
October 17, 2001*Ronnie O'SullivanDrew HenryLG Cup
November 12, 2001Shaun MurphyAdrian RosaBenson & Hedges Championship
October 28, 2002Tony DragoStuart BinghamBenson & Hedges Championship
April 22, 2003*Ronnie O'SullivanMarco FuEmbassy World Championship
October 12, 2003*John HigginsMark WilliamsLG Cup
November 12, 2003*John HigginsMichael JudgeBritish Open
October 4, 2004*John HigginsRicky WaldenGrand Prix
November 17, 2004David GrayMark SelbyUK Championship
April 20, 2005*Mark WilliamsRobert MilkinsEmbassy World Championship
November 22, 2005Stuart BinghamMarcus CampbellThe Masters qualifiers
March 14, 2006Robert MilkinsMark Selby888.com World Championship qualifiers
October 23, 2006Jamie CopeMichael HoltRoyal London Watches Grand Prix
January 14, 2007*Ding JunhuiAnthony HamiltonSaga Insurance Masters
February 16, 2007*Andrew HigginsonAli CarterWelsh Open
March 10, 2007Ronnie O'SullivanJoe SwailKilkenny Irish Masters


147分記錄

最年輕的147分得主:羅尼•奧沙利文(15歲零99天)
世錦賽上的首個147分得主:克裏夫•桑本(1983年4月23日)
最快的147分得主:羅尼•奧沙利文(5分20秒)
職業賽事打出最多147分的選手:史蒂芬•亨得利(8次)
第一次電視記錄的147分:史蒂夫•大衛斯(1982年1月11日)
電視記錄中最年輕的147分得主:丁俊暉(19歲零9個月)

統計

8次:Stephen Hendry
7次:Ronnie O'Sullivan
5次:John Higgins

此外 James Wattana 有3次、Peter Ebdon 有2次

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